Savers face a consistent dilemma: whether to lock money in for longer to secure today’s rate or keep it flexible in case conditions change.
A laddering strategy manages both. It’s a simple premise: instead of putting all your savings into one fixed term account, they are spread across products with different maturities. When one matures, the funds can either be reinvested or used as required. It allows savers to smooth decisions over time, avoiding the need to predict exactly where interest rates are headed.
Today’s fixed-rate accounts are currently hovering above 4 per cent, while the annual inflation rate has been running at 3.8 per cent since July, making the timing question particularly relevant. The government is targeting a return to 2 per cent inflation and our economics team expects pressure to ease later this year, with the two per cent target potentially in sight in 2027. Against this backdrop, laddering offers a number of practical benefits.
Options with certainty
Laddering strikes a balance between locking in a rate and keeping options open. Some savings earn stronger returns while other pots mature earlier and can be accessed if rates shift, avoiding the “all-or-nothing” choice of putting everything in either long-term, tied-up or easy-access accounts. This blend helps savers feel confident that part of their money is working hard while still having reassurance that some is available sooner if life circumstances change.
Avoiding the rate-timing gamble
It’s impossible to call interest rates perfectly. Spreading maturities avoids the need for perfect timing. Part of your savings benefits from current higher rates while future maturities provide the ability to capture any improvement in rates. Over time, this removes the stress of second-guessing the best moment to commit. This principle is widely used by professional investors who employ “pound-cost averaging” in equities – laddering is the fixed-income equivalent, reducing the risk of being wrong-footed by economic surprises.
Regular access to funds
A common frustration with fixed-term accounts is tying everything up at once. Laddering creates a natural flow of liquidity – every few months or each year, a tranche becomes available. This rhythm provides options for regular costs, reinvestment or the reassurance of knowing your money isn’t locked away for years. In practice, many savers choose maturities of one, two, three, four and five
years. After the first cycle, there is always a maturity each year, giving reliable rolling access without the need to break a term early.
Inflation resilience
With inflation at 3.8 per cent, holding all your funds in low-yielding accounts risks losing spending power. Fixed terms over 4 per cent provide a cushion, and if inflation drops closer to two per cent, deposits fixed today could deliver stronger real returns. Laddering ensures some of your funds capture current conditions while the rest are poised for future opportunities. It also diversifies your inflation risk: if price pressures persist longer than expected, short-dated maturities can be rolled into new accounts at higher rates; if inflation falls quickly, your longer-term accounts will already be locked in above target inflation.
A structured approach
Laddering provides structure and discipline. Rather than worrying about timing or chasing every market headline, your funds are spread across several maturities. Each time a product matures, you can make a measured decision with up-to-date information, allowing you to devise an orderly plan. This discipline reduces the temptation to “churn” savings unnecessarily – an emotional trap many fall into when markets are uncertain. It also helps avoid leaving large sums idle in low-yielding accounts simply out of caution.
A quick example
Suppose a saver has £50,000. Instead of locking the whole sum into a single five-year fixed account, they could divide it into five tranches of £10,000 each: one year, two years, three years, four years and five years. After the first year, £10,000 matures and can be reinvested at the then-current rate (say another five-year term). The following year, the next £10,000 matures, and so on. From that point onwards, the saver always has a maturity every year, providing both liquidity and the opportunity to refresh rates. This rolling cycle combines the benefit of higher long-term rates with the reassurance of regular access.
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Important information: The views expressed are those of the contributors at the time of publication and do not necessarily represent the views of the firm and should not be taken as advice or recommendations.